Research Activities

We focus on the synthesis and characterization of porous mixed metal oxides with targeted structure. We apply the prepared materials as heterogeneous catalysts.


Synthesis

Synthesis is performed mostly by non-aqueous methods (i.e., dry nitrogen and vacuum) leading to mixed metal oxides, silicates, and phosphates. Aluminum, zirconium, and copper are often embedded in our samples. We target high porosity and controlled metal coordination environment in the final materials by a proper choice of starting compounds and reaction conditions.

Preparation for the synthesis in dry nitrogen atmosphere in a glovebox
Inorganic gel prepared under non-aqueous conditions in a Schlenk vessel
Highly porous aluminosilicate xerogel prepared by non-hydrolytic sol-gel method

Characterization

We characterize our materials by a variety of methods with a special focus on physisorption techniques (N2, Ar, H2O), solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (SS NMR) and electron microscopy techniques (SEM, TEM, HR-TEM, STEM-EDS). SS NMR is supported by DFT calculations.

DFT optimalization of silica building-block precursor: spherosilicate cube
TEM micrograph of copper nanoparticles before their deposition on silica
STEM-EDS micrograph of Cu nanoparticles deposited on porous silica

Heterogeneous catalysis

Our materials are applied as heterogeneous catalysts. At the moment we focus on two areas: (i) transformation of (bio)ethanol to value-added chemicals such as ethylene, acetaldehyde, and butadiene, and (ii) carbon dioxide conversion to cyclic carbonates.

Fixed-bed catalytic reactor used for ethanol conversion
Performance of various catalysts based on copper deposited on silica in ethanol dehydrogenation to acetaldehyde
STEM-EDS micrographs of copper based catalysts after catalysis confirming severe Cu nanoparticles sintering

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